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Summarized: What is ‘People-Pleasing’ Syndrome?

This post includes a small summary of Harriet B. Braiker’s book called ‘The Disease to Please: Curing the People-Pleasing Syndrome’.

This book is a self-help book that explores the psychological and emotional consequences of people-pleasing behavior. Braiker argues that constantly trying to gain approval and avoid conflict can lead to stress, anxiety, resentment, and even physical health problems. She presents a structured program to help readers break free from this pattern and develop healthier relationships.

The book is divided into three main parts:

  1. Understanding People-Pleasing Behavior
  2. Identifying the Root Causes
  3. Breaking Free and Changing Your Behavior

I chose this picture for the post as a reminder that we don’t need everyone to like us or approve of us.

Part One: Understanding the Disease to Please


A: What Is the “Disease to Please”?

People-pleasing is not just about being nice—it’s a compulsive behavior driven by fear of rejection, guilt, and anxiety.

It’s a learned behavior, reinforced by social conditioning (especially for women, but also for men).

It leads to self-neglect, exhaustion, and frustration when efforts to please others go unrecognized or unreciprocated.

B: Signs of People-Pleasing

Braiker identifies three categories of people-pleasers:

  1. The Approval Addict – Needs validation from others to feel worthy.
  2. The Rescuer – Feels responsible for fixing other people’s problems.
  3. The Conflict Avoider – Avoids disagreement at all costs, even if it means self-sacrifice.

People with this behavior tend to:

  • Say “yes” when they want to say “no”.
  • Feel guilty when putting their own needs first.
  • Fear criticism and rejection if they stop pleasing others.
  • Constantly try to be perfect to gain approval.
  • Suppress their own anger and resentment.

Part Two: Understanding the Causes of People-Pleasing


Braiker argues that people-pleasing is deeply ingrained and shaped by:

A: Psychological Causes

  • Childhood experiences – Growing up with overly critical parents, conditional love, or expectations to be “good” can create lifelong habits of people-pleasing.
  • Low self-esteem – People-pleasers often believe they must earn love and acceptance.
  • Fear of rejection or abandonment – They associate saying “no” with losing relationships.

B: Social and Cultural Factors

  • Societal norms often reinforce people-pleasing, especially in women, who are taught to be accommodating and selfless.
  • Workplace and family dynamics can create pressure to always be agreeable and non-confrontational.

C: Faulty Thinking Patterns

  • Perfectionism – Believing mistakes will lead to rejection.
  • Over-responsibility – Thinking it’s their job to keep everyone happy.
  • Catastrophic Thinking – Assuming that saying “no” will lead to major consequences.

Part Three: How to Cure the Disease to Please


Braiker introduces a three-step program to break free from people-pleasing behavior:

Step 1: Changing Your Thought Patterns

  • Challenge negative beliefs – Example: Instead of thinking, “If I say no, they won’t like me,” replace it with, “Saying no is a healthy boundary.”
  • Practice self-affirmation – Start believing that your worth does not depend on others’ approval.
  • Reframe rejection – Understand that being rejected for setting boundaries does not mean you are unworthy.

Step 2: Learning to Say No Without Guilt

  • Use assertive communication – Clearly express your needs without apologizing excessively.
  • Use the broken record technique – Repeat your stance calmly if someone pressures you.
  • Start small – Practice saying no in low-stakes situations before addressing bigger challenges.

Step 3: Handling Conflict and Criticism

  • Recognize that disagreement is not the same as rejection.
  • Learn to sit with discomfort instead of rushing to “fix” others’ problems.
  • Accept that not everyone will like you—and that’s okay.

Key Takeaways


✔️People-pleasing is not about kindness—it’s about fear of rejection, guilt, and insecurity.
✔️Overcoming it requires rewiring thought patterns, setting boundaries, and tolerating discomfort.
✔️Saying “no” does not make you selfish—it makes you healthy.
✔️Breaking the habit leads to better mental health, stronger relationships, and self-respect.

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